Monopotassium phosphate (MKP) (also, potassium dihydrogenphosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula KH2PO4. Together with dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4.(H2O)x) it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent. The salt often cocrystallizes with the dipotassium salt as well as with phosphoric acid.[6]
Single crystals are paraelectric at room temperature. At temperatures below −150 °C (−238 °F), they become ferroelectric.
Benefits
- It is recommended for root development, flowering and fruit set.
- It has a limited caking sensitivity, a buffering effect and a low salt index.
- It also increases nitrogen utilization and frost resistance.
- MKP fertilizer can be applied as a foliar spray or through fertigation.
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