Sammaz 27 Maize Seed | 5kg

Description

Sammaz 27 Maize Seed is an improved maize variety developed by the Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) in Nigeria. It is designed to meet the needs of farmers in various agro-ecological zones, offering high yield potential, disease resistance, and adaptability to different growing conditions.

Here’s a detailed explanation of Sammaz 27 maize seed:

Key Characteristics:

1. Variety Type:
   • Hybrid: Sammaz 27 is a hybrid maize variety, meaning it is bred from two genetically different parent plants to produce a seed with superior traits, such as higher yield and better resistance to diseases.
2. Maturity Period:
   • Medium Maturity: Sammaz 27 has a maturity period of about 90 to 95 days from planting to harvest. This makes it suitable for regions with a moderate growing season.
3. Yield Potential:
   • High Yield: This makes it an attractive choice for commercial farmers looking to maximize production.
4. Plant Characteristics:
   • Plant Height: The plants typically grow to a height of about 2 to 2.5 meters, with strong stalks that help resist lodging (falling over).
   • Cob Size: Sammaz 27 produces large, well-filled cobs with uniform grain size, which contributes to its high yield.
5. Grain Quality:
   • Color: The grains of Sammaz 27 are usually yellow, a preferred color in many markets for both human consumption and animal feed.
   • Texture: The grains have a flinty texture, which is desirable for various processing uses, including milling and food production.

Agronomic Advantages:

1. Disease Resistance:
   • This reduces the risk of crop loss and minimizes the need for chemical treatments.
2. Drought Tolerance:
   • This variety has good tolerance to drought, making it suitable for regions where water availability can be inconsistent. It can perform well even in less favorable weather conditions.
3. Adaptability:
   • Sammaz 27 is adaptable to various soil types and climates, making it a versatile choice for farmers across different regions of Nigeria and other similar agro-ecological zones.

Cultivation Tips:

1. Planting Time:
   • The best time to plant Sammaz 27 is at the onset of the rainy season to ensure adequate moisture during the critical stages of growth.
2. Seed Rate:
   • A seed rate of about 20-25 kg per hectare is recommended, with proper spacing to avoid overcrowding and to allow sufficient air circulation.
3. Fertilization:
   • Applying a balanced fertilizer, particularly with adequate nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is essential for maximizing yield.
4. Weed Control:
   • Early and effective weed control is crucial to prevent competition for nutrients, water, and sunlight, ensuring the maize plants have the best conditions for growth.
5. Pest Management:
   • Regular monitoring for pests like stem borers and applying appropriate pest control measures when necessary will help protect the crop.

Harvesting and Post-Harvest:

• Harvesting: Timely harvesting prevents losses from pests and weather damage.
• Drying:
• Storage: Proper storage techniques, including the use of hermetic bags or airtight containers, are important to maintain grain quality and prevent post-harvest losses.