Some of the important factors to consider before getting into onion farming include:
- Crop varieties and adaptability
- Target Market and market price
- Soil health
- Manure and fertilizer availability
- Water availability and management (irrigation)
- Production timing
- Nursery establishment and management
- The seedbed should be located in well-drained, friable soil with good water holding capacity and high organic matter content.
- Land should be prepared by thorough ploughings and harrowing.
- Level and pulverize the soil to facilitate the formation of beds (1 meter wide 15 cm high).
- Prior to seed sowing, sterilize the beds by burning rice straw on top or by pouring boiling water to prevent pest and disease infestation.
- Broadcast chicken manure or compost at the rate of 5kgs/M2 combined with DAP at 0.5Kg/M2.
- Mix seeds with the same amount of sand. Fill the furrows evenly with the sand-seed mix.
- Space 10-15 cm between rows and sow seeds evenly in a row of the depth of ½ inch.
- Irrigation should be applied adequately in the field right after seed sowing.
- Seeds will germinate at about 7-10 days after sowing
- Seedlings are ready for transplanting in about 45 days (6-8 weeks) after sowing.
- Two weeks before transplanting, reduce the shade to improve seedling survival rate in the field
There are no reviews yet.